雅思写作工作类话题词汇

光华启迪英语组-薛老师

雅思备考
写作素材
工作话题
词汇积累

一、工作满足感

因素

员工可以从多方面获得对工作的满足感job satisfaction,几个方面的因素能促进工作的满足感factors contribute to job satisfaction,主要围绕:

  • 成就感sense of fulfillment
  • 上级的良好反馈positive feedback from superiors
  • 成就感a sense of achievement
  • 进步感a sense of progress
  • 团队归属感a sense of belonging to a team or working community
  • 责任感和忠诚度a sense of responsibility for and loyalty to a team

当然如果个人的特质和技能与工作相契合jobs that suit both their skills and their personality,以上因素能促成满足感的增加contributes to both job satisfaction

增加满足感

公司应该创造公平竞争环境create fair competition environment、提供均等机会equal opportunity、晋升机会chance of promotion,给员工提供自我实现的机会self-fulfillmentself-realization

高分表达

Employees get job satisfaction in a number of ways. For instance, a sense of achievement and positive feedback from superiors can significantly enhance their motivation and commitment to the job.

二、大学生找工作

现状

大学生作为求职者job-hunter/job-seeker,很多雇主不愿意招聘没有太多经验inexperienced的刚毕业的大学生newly graduated students without much experience

此外,学生们对于职业目标定得很高set high career objective,有些不切实际unrealistic。同时由于失业率高high rate of unemployment,人才需求激烈the competition for jobs is fierce且供需不平衡the imbalance of supply and demand,这让找工作雪上加霜add insult to injury

解决之道

找工作不能太理想化be an idealistic strategist,应该正确的职业定位define their career goals,不要纸上谈兵unrealistic,要注重专业知识和实践技能emphasize on both academic knowledge and practical skills,参加各类的职业培训vocational skills training,实现自我提升self-lifting/self-enhancement,增强竞争力competitiveness

高分表达

Many employers would not like to recruit newly graduated students without much experience. Therefore, it's crucial for graduates to emphasize both academic knowledge and practical skills to enhance their competitiveness in the job market.

三、兼职

做到

实现经济独立economically independent、积累工作经验accumulate working experience,培养解决问题的能力cultivate the ability of problem-solving、良好沟通技巧communicational skill,有助于自己追求未来的职业目标pursue their career goals,对自己的职业目标进行定位define their career objective,养成一定的竞争意识cultivate competitive consciousness

pros(优势)

  1. 做兼职赚钱secure a part-time job and earn one's own money,实现经济独立give one a sense of financial independence as he is not reliant on parents
  2. 增加进入职场的可能性explore the possibility of entering the labor force
  3. 学习承担责任、管理时间及财务管理learn about responsibility, time management, fiscal matters
  4. 提升人际沟通技巧develop interpersonal communication skills
  5. 学习遵守纪律、获得新技能和经验acquire a nice dose of discipline and a whole new set of skills and experiences
  6. 助力从学校到工作的过渡help their transition from school to work

cons(弊端)

  1. 睡眠缺乏,没有足够的时间完成功课lack of sleep, insufficient time to focus on course work
  2. 个人或社交时间减少decrease personal or social time
  3. 工作与课外活动时间冲突have conflicts with extracurricular activities

高分表达

While securing a part-time job can give students a sense of financial independence and help them develop interpersonal skills, it may also lead to lack of sleep and insufficient time to focus on their studies.

四、高薪职业分析

职业收入对比

运动员和明星sports professionals, film stars, pop musicians收入高额paid huge salaries,而教师、护士、研究人员teachers, nurses, laboratory researchers收入平平,甚至科学家research scientists、政治家leading politicians也收入不高,因此很多人觉得这种收入差异不合理The gaps between their earnings and those of people who work less selfishly for the good of society cannot be justified,很多社会贡献大的职业应该被更好地认可be much better appreciated and better paid

高收入合理性分析

如何合理解释高收入How to justify the huge earnings?可能原因包括:

  • 高收入反映体育的公众流行性public popularity
  • 真正有天赋的从业者极少the number of professionals with real talent is very few
  • 薪酬是对成功所需技能和贡献的认可a recognition of the skills and dedication
  • 职业周期短relatively short career,职业巅峰期短the skills do not hold their top positions for long,很快会被取代be replaced
  • 竞争无处不在Competition is constant,媒体压力大The pressure from the media is intense,隐私少little privacy out of the spotlight

高分表达

Some argue that the gaps between the earnings of sports professionals and those of teachers or nurses cannot be justified. However, others believe that high salaries reflect public popularity and are a recognition of the skills and dedication required to succeed in competitive fields.

五、跳槽现象

跳槽switch one job to another是很普遍的现象It is a common practice that...,原因也是多方面的manifold:首先可能是工资问题inadequate payment,工资过低unreasonable salary会促使很多人换工作change their jobs;其次是环境:包括工作环境working environment,同事间的良好关系interpersonal relationship and peer pressure,竞争环境competitive environment,及是否有提升的机会promotion;为了寻求这些方面的平衡strike a balance between...以实现自我价值self-fulfillment,很多人愿意换工作inclined to hop from one job to another

薪酬与劳动力价值不等:薪酬与劳动力价值的原因inadequate payment and the work value,他们没有得到合理的报酬they are not paid in a reasonable way;他们期望找到一份薪水与专业匹配的工作they long for a job with more reasonable salary - to match their special skills;有时还没找到与专业匹配的工作In some cases an employee is working in a job that suits neither their skills nor their personality;所以该题目的写作角度可以从个人性格与能力personal character and capability、薪酬与劳动力价值不平等inadequate payment and the work value等方面展开。

高分表达

It is a common practice that people switch one job to another for manifold reasons. Inadequate payment, working environment, and lack of promotion opportunities are among the key factors that lead employees to hop from one job to another in search of self-fulfillment.

六、性别差异

现代女性社会地位的提升social status,接受了良好的教育receive good education,重新定位性别差异且改变了女性地位recast gender relation and alter the status quo。科技的发展带来了远程工作telecommuting,越来越多的女性进入职场labor force,很多女性可以充分发挥才能give full play to talents。男性在职场上的主导地位men's dominance被打破,然而性别歧视gender discrimination还是屡见不鲜common occurrence,甚至是根深蒂固prejudice against women is deeply rooted,因此解决收入不均address disparity of rewards between male and female就是一个很突出的问题。

高分表达

With the improvement of women's social status and the development of telecommuting, more and more women are entering the labor force and giving full play to their talents. However, gender discrimination remains a common occurrence, and addressing the disparity of rewards between male and female employees has become a prominent issue in today's workplace.

七、临时工作与永久工作的利弊对比

类别 temporary job(临时工作) permanent job(永久工作)
Advantages(优势)
  1. offers increased flexibility(灵活性)
  2. expose you to various businesses, organization and specialization(接触不同的行业)
  3. give you access to people from different fields(接触不同领域的人)
  4. give you broad experience that help to acquire many new skills(经验广泛,习得新技能)
  5. make you more versatile(多才多艺)
  1. greater level of job security(工作安全感)
  2. as you will be there longer than a temporary, friends and careers can be developed within the institution(建立友谊、职业发展)
  3. can often build up long-term benefits such as additional leaves and pension(长期利益)
  4. often have greater safeguards and rights(有保障措施、权利)
Disadvantages(劣势)
  1. less job security(缺少安全感)
  2. might become your source of frustration(挫败感)
  3. a second class employee, sometimes inferior to the permanent employees in the institution(二等员工,低人一等)
  4. by the time you really settle with the job, it is already time to look for the next job(重新找工作)
  5. have to forgo benefits that are exclusive for permanent staff(放弃一些利益)
  6. get little guidance in terms of learning the new job(缺少指导)
  1. can become set in a rut after a while(千篇一律)
  2. career can become stagnant after a while if you are not careful(工作停滞不前)
  3. same environment(同一环境)

高分表达

While temporary jobs offer increased flexibility and expose workers to various businesses, they often come with less job security and few benefits. On the other hand, permanent jobs provide greater job security and long-term benefits but may lead to a stagnant career if one is not proactive in seeking growth opportunities.