雅思写作环境类话题词汇

光华启迪英语组-薛老师

环保短语
17+
环保段落
8
核心理念
4R
环保词汇
50+

环保相关英文短语及其中文释义

英文短语 中文释义
environmentally-friendly 环保的
reuse / recycle 循环使用
renewable resource 可再生资源
arouse the awareness of environmental protection 加强环保意识
biodegradable material 能降解材料
popularize the eco-friendly bags 普及环保袋
harness the alternative energy 利用其他能源
implement the recycling schemes 实施可循环规划
strengthen the reservation of 加强保护
back up garbage classification 垃圾分类
take harsher measures 采取严格措施
strengthen guidance 加强监管
enforce penalties 实施惩罚
launch a study 开展研究
increase the inputs in environmental protection 加大环保投入
promote the legislation of environmental protection 环保立法
promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展

环保相关英文段落及其中文翻译

段落1

英文:

Protection of the environment is needed from various human activities.

中文:

人们很多活动及行为都能保护环境。

段落2

英文:

Improper waste disposal is an eyesore (公共场所中难看的东西,眼中钉) and a health hazard.

中文:

不当的废物处理方式影响心情、影响健康,要避免。

段落3

英文:

Reduce consumption of materials and packaging that will become waste. Traditionally people brought their own reusable bags to market — keep tradition.

中文:

减少材料和包装的消耗,购物时自带可重复使用的袋子,保持传统。

段落4

英文:

Reuse materials where possible. A washcloth is not as wasteful as packaged towellettes.

中文:

尽可能重复使用,毛巾就不会像包装的湿纸巾那么浪费。

段落5

英文:

Recycle materials where possible. In less industrialized countries, glass bottles are more recyclable than aluminum cans.

中文:

尽可能循环使用,工业欠发达国家,玻璃瓶比铝制罐更易回收利用。

段落6

英文:

Don't throw away magazines or newspapers, they are welcomed gifts at rural schools and by isolated development workers.

中文:

不要扔掉杂志和报纸,应该送给偏远的乡村学校或者工人。

段落7

英文:

Dispose of human waste properly. Don't pollute surface or ground water.

中文:

恰当处理人类垃圾,不要污染地表及地下水。

段落8

英文:

Minimize your use of disposable batteries and other items that will become toxic waste.

中文:

尽量少使用一次性电池及其他一次性物品,都会成为有毒废料。

环保"4R"理念

R

Reduction

减量

R

Reuse

重复使用

R

Recycling

回收性

R

Regeneration

再生

环境问题与解决方案

污染

环境污染(pollution/ contamination)日益严重(worsening),对生态系统的平衡(ecological balance)带来了威胁(pose a threat to),如汽车带来的尾气排放(emission of cars)造成的空气污染、温室气体(greenhouse gas)带来的全球变暖(climate change)。

原因

  • 人口爆炸(overpopulation):水资源短缺(scarcity of water)、行为不当(inadequate behavior)
  • 过度工业化(over-industrialization):耗尽资源(use up the resources)、忽视可持续发展(ignore sustainable development)
  • 过度开发(overexploitation):消耗自然资源并威胁生态系统平衡(consume the natural resources and threaten the equilibrium of ecosystem)

解决

意识提升

增强公众的环境保护意识(enhance the awareness of environmental protection of the general public)

再度利用

重复使用、回收、可再生、再生产(reuse, recycle, renewable, reproduce)

加强保护

加强保护(strengthen the preservation)

全面合作

政府、社会和每个家庭共同努力(government, society and every family make joint efforts)、国际合作和个人努力(involve the international cooperation as well as individuals' effort)

开发能源

探索替代能源以取代化石燃料(explore alternative energy to replace the fossil fuels)、开发环保燃料(explore environmentally-friendly fuel)

采取措施

采取严格措施(take harsher measures)

出台法律

制定相关法律(enact the relevant laws)、制定法规(work out the regulations)

教育普及

普及环保知识(popularize the knowledge of environmental protection)、培养生活好习惯(cultivate the good habit in life)

媒体倡导

引起公众对环境重要性的关注(arouse the attention of the public of the importance of environment)

绿化相关词汇

造林(afforestation)
生态城市(ecology-friendly city)
节水的习惯(water-saving habit)
水资源保护(water conservation)
加强水土保持(reinforce the conservation of water and soil)
减缓全球变暖速度(slow down the pace of global warming)
治理沙地和水土流失问题(tackle the problems of sand and water erosion)
加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作(protect the rare wild animals and plants)
崇尚绿色生活方式(back to nature life style/ pursue a green life)
削减污染物排放(decrease the disposal of pollutants)
生物多样性(biodiversity)
可持续发展(sustainable development)
环保主义者(environmentalist/conservationist)

污染种类

英文 中文
organic pollutants 有机污染物
white pollution 白色污染
water and soil erosion 水土流失
endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物
greenhouse effect 温室效应
rubbish/ garbage/ trash/ waste/ litter 垃圾
chemical pollutant 化学污染物
air and noise pollution 空气和噪音污染
over-industrialization 过度工业化
deforestation 森林砍伐
the deterioration of air quality 日益恶化的空气质量

新能源种类

solar energy(太阳能)

the fastest growing type of alternative energy

wind power(风能)

Most modern wind power is generated in the form of electricity

Hydropower(水利发电)

derived from the movement of water in rivers and oceans, can likewise be used to generate electricity(发电)

Alcohol(酒精,乙醇)

derived from corn, sugar cane, switch grass, etc. is also a renewable source of energy.