光华启迪英语组-薛老师
| 原词汇（含词性） | 中文释义 | 同义表达 |
|---|---|---|
| People n. | 人们 | Individuals, persons, the public, citizens, inhabitants |
| Think v. | 认为 | Hold, maintain, believe, contend, deem, argue |
| Society n. | 社会 | The real world, the community, the public |
| Famous person n. | 名人 | Celebrity, luminary, legendary figure |
| Famous adj. | 著名的 | Noted, eminent, prominent, preeminent, distinguished, celebrated, acclaimed |
| Specialist n. | 专家 | Expert, master, virtuoso (vs. generalist 通才) |
| Field n. | 领域 | Sphere, discipline(学科), domain, province(范围) |
| Skill n. | 技能 | Expertise(专业知识), prowess(能力) |
| Quality n. | 品质、特性 | Feature, trait, attribute, characteristic |
| Have belief in v. | 信任 | Have faith/trust in |
| Real adj. | 真实的 | Actual, nonfictional, factual, tangible, concrete, palpable |
| 原词汇（含词性） | 中文释义 | 同义表达 |
|---|---|---|
| Broad-minded adj. | 心胸宽阔的 | Tolerant |
| Narrow-minded adj. | 思想狭隘的 | Insular, conservative |
| Wise adj. | 明智的 | Prudent, sensible, judicious |
| Reasonable adj. | 有道理的 | Justified, warranted, legitimate |
| Unreasonable adj. | 没有道理的 | Unjustified, unwarranted, groundless |
| Self-confidence n. | 自信 | Morale |
| 原词汇（含词性） | 中文释义 | 同义表达 |
|---|---|---|
| Be familiar with v. | 熟悉… | Be acquainted/conversant with |
| Competition n. | 竞争 | Rivalry, contest |
| Cooperate v. | 合作 | Collaborate, take concerted action 相关名词：cooperation, collaboration, combined effort, teamwork, partnership |
| Responsibility n. | 责任 | Obligation |
| Relaxation n. | 娱乐 | Recreation, enjoyment, pleasure, leisure |
| Achieve v. | 实现、完成 | Attain, accomplish, fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria |
| One's dream comes true | 梦想成真 | Attains one's goal, finds one's niche in life |
| Failure n. | 失败 | Frustration, setback, nonfulfillment |
| Success n. | 成功 | Fulfillment, accomplishment, triumph, victory |
| 原词汇（含词性） | 中文释义 | 同义表达 |
|---|---|---|
| Environment n. | 环境 | Setting, milieu, background |
| Protect environment v. | 保护环境 | Be environmentally friendly, be eco-friendly |
| Break the ecological balance v. | 破坏生态平衡 | Disrupt/upset the ecological balance |
| Situation n. | 情况 | Scenario, setting, occasion, circumstance |
| Phenomenon n. | 现象 | Occurrence, event, happening, fact |
| Factor n. | 因素 | Element, consideration, concern, situation |
| Depend on v. | 取决于 | Hinge on, ride on, rely on, rest on |
| 原词汇（含词性） | 中文释义 | 同义表达 |
|---|---|---|
| Different adj. | 不同的 | Various, opposite, diverse 相关名词 - difference, disparity, discrepancy, variation, variety, diversity, differentiation |
| Different kinds of adj. | 不同种类的 | A variety of, a broad range of, a wide array of, a diversity of |
| Advantage n. | 好处，优势 | Benefit, boon, blessing, reward, upside, merit |
| Disadvantage n. | 坏处，劣势 | Detriment, bane, curse, drawback, downside, demerit |
| Good adj. | 好的 | Beneficial, advantageous, rewarding, helpful, useful |
| Bad adj. | 坏的 | Detrimental, disadvantageous; baneful, harmful, negative |
| Difficult adj. | 困难的 | Challenging, daunting, formidable, forbidding |
| Difficulty n. | 困难 | Hindrance, obstacle, barrier, stumbling block |
| 原词汇（含词性） | 中文释义 | 同义表达 |
|---|---|---|
| Lack of … n. | …的缺乏 | Absence of, dearth of, deficiency in, shortage of, shortfall of, scarcity of … |
| Many adj. | 许多的 | A great number of, a host of, a multitude of, an abundance of, a wealth of, a myriad of …可数名词复数…；a great number of, a large amount of …不可数名词… |
| More and more adv. | 越来越 | increasingly, growingly |
| Grow v. | 增多 | Mount, escalate, increase, be on the rise |
| Worrisome adj. | 令人担忧的 | Alarming, daunting |
| Influence n. | 影响 | Impact, sway |
| Lead to bad results v. | 造成不良结果 | Be counterproductive, render a disservice（帮倒忙） |
| 原词汇（含词性） | 中文释义 | 同义表达 |
|---|---|---|
| Danger n. | 危险 | Hazard(危害), jeopardy(危害), threat 相关形容词形式：dangerous, hazardous, perilous, threatening 相关动词：endanger, imperil, threaten, jeopardize |
| Reach such extent v. | 达到如此程度 | Reach such proportions |
| Very adv. | 非常 | Immensely, remarkably, considerably, dramatically, noticeably |
| Common adj. | 普遍的 | Prevalent, popular, ubiquitous, universal |
| Important adj. | 重要的 | Essential, crucial, critical, significant, vital, indispensable |
| Obvious adj. | 明显的 | Perceptible, discernible, appreciable, marked, pronounced, noticeable |
| Urgent adj. | 紧急的 | Pressing |
| Understanding n. | 理解 | Appreciation(理解), awareness, insight (into) |