剑桥雅思20 Test 1 听力题目分析（Part 1&2)

光华启迪英语组-薛老师

Part 1
10题
Part 2
10题
题型
填空+选择

LISTENING PART 1 Questions 1-10

Complete the table below.

Write ONE WORD AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer

Name of restaurant Location Reason for recommendation Other comments
The Junction Greyson Street, near the station Good for people who are especially keen on fish Quite expensive The roof is a good place for a drink
Paloma In Bow Street next to the cinema Spanish food, good for sharing Staff are very friendly Need to pay f50 deposit A limited selection of vegetarian food on the menu
The Audley At the top of a hotel A famous chef All the reviews are very good Only uses local ingredients Set lunch costs 30f.… …..r person Portions probably of average size

PART 1 解析（Questions 1–10）

1

Question 1: fish

定位词：The Junction, good for people, keen on

"The food's amazing. If you like fish it's probably the best restaurant in town for that."

解析：
题目问"特别热衷于……的人会喜欢"，原文用"If you like fish"直接对应"keen on"。没有明显干扰信息，答案明确为 fish。

2

Question 2: roof

定位词：good place for a drink

"before dinner you can go up on the roof and have a drink – it's really nice up there but you need to book."

解析：
原文中"on the roof"直接指出喝酒的地点，且"good place for a drink"与原文完全对应。没有干扰项。

3

Question 3: Spanish

定位词：Paloma, good for sharing

"the chef used to work at Don Felipe's... So all the food they serve is Spanish"

解析：
虽然前面提到"small dishes to share"，但题目问的是"什么风味的食物"，所以"Spanish"是正确答案。注意：不是"small"或"sharing"，而是菜系类型。

4

Question 4: vegetarian

定位词：limited selection, food on the menu

"I should have a look at the menu to check there's a good choice of vegetarian dishes... I'd say the selection of those would be quite limited."

解析：
注意"limited selection"直接对应题干，而"those"回指"vegetarian"，确认答案为 vegetarian。

5

Question 5: Audley

定位词：The […]（名称），famous chef

"Have you been to The Audley? A-U-D-L-E-Y."

解析：
餐厅名称在对话中明确拼写出来，注意首字母大写。

6

Question 6: hotel

定位词：at the top of a […]

"It's in that hotel near Baxter Bridge – on the top floor."

解析：
"on the top floor" 对应 "at the top of a hotel"，答案为 hotel。

7

Question 7: reviews

定位词：all the […] are very good

"it's had excellent reviews from all the newspapers."

解析：
"excellent reviews from all the newspapers" 对应 "all the reviews are very good"。注意复数形式。

8

Question 8: local

定位词：only uses […] ingredients

"She only likes cooking with local products... Everything has to be sourced within a short distance."

解析：
题干中"only uses"对应"only likes cooking with"，答案为 local。

9

Question 9: 30 / thirty

定位词：set lunch costs £… per person

"the set lunch costs £30 a head. In the evening I think it'd be more like £50."

解析：
"a head" 意为 "per person"，明确价格是 £30。注意数字和货币符号的书写格式。

10

Question 10: average

定位词：portions probably of […] size

"the reviews I've read didn't mention that. I imagine they'd be average."

解析：
女士问"是不是分量很小"，男士否认并说"应该是 average"，直接对应。

PART 2 解析（Questions 11–20）

11

Question 11

Heather says pottery differs from other art forms because

题干关键词：pottery differs from other art forms, because

定位处："Like many people, I'm sure you know that pottery as an art form is tens of thousands of years old, and we know this because it stands the test of time. Things like baskets and pictures don't survive in the earth in the same way that pots do."

正确选项 A：it lasts longer in the ground.

原因：原文明确将陶器与"baskets and pictures"等其他艺术形式对比，指出陶器能"stands the test of time"（经受时间的考验）且"don't survive... in the same way"，直接对应A选项。

干扰项分析：

  • B: it is practised by more people. （原文未提及实践人数的比较。）
  • C: it can be repaired more easily. （原文提到"found in small pieces"，但说的是即使破碎也能提供信息，并未提及修复更容易。）
12

Question 12

Archaeologists sometimes identify the use of ancient pottery from

题干关键词：identify the use of ancient pottery, from

定位处："The shape of an artefact may have been lost, but archaeologists can tell whether the pots were for, say, storage or cooking by examining the impressions on the clay, the scratches from tools;"

正确选项 B：the marks that are on it.

原因：原文中的"impressions on the clay, the scratches from tools"都属于器物上的"marks"（痕迹），考古学家通过这些来判断用途。

干扰项分析：

  • A: the clay it was made with. （原文确实提到"the clay itself can reveal where the pots came from"，但这说的是来源地，而不是用途。）
  • C: the basic shape of it. （原文明确说"The shape... may have been lost"，即形状可能已无法辨认，因此不是主要依据。）
13

Question 13

Some people join Heather's pottery class because they want to

题干关键词：join Heather's pottery class, because they want to

定位处："Like our ancestors, they hope that something they create will also last longer than they do, that their work... might say something about humanity many years after their death."

正确选项 C：make something that will outlive them.

原因：原文"last longer than they do"和"many years after their death"直接对应"outlive them"（比他们存在得更久）。

干扰项分析：

  • A: create an item that looks very old. （原文说的是"last long"，即存在得久，而不是"looks old看起来古老"。）
  • B: find something that they are good at. （原文未提及此动机。）
14

Question 14

What does Heather value most about being a potter?

题干关键词：Heather values most, about being a potter

定位处："As far as I'm concerned, what I love most is the concentration you need to make a good pot. That focus takes you away from the stresses of everyday life."

正确选项 A：its calming effect

原因："takes you away from the stresses" 意为"让你从压力中解脱"，这正是"calming effect"（镇静/放松效果）的同义转换。

干扰项分析：

  • B: its messy nature. （后面提到对孩子来说是"fun... because it's messy"，但这不是Heather自己最看重的点。）
  • C: its physical benefits. （后面提到对老人是"good exercise for hands"，但同样，这不是她"values most"的方面。）
15

Question 15

Most of the visitors to Edelman Pottery

题干关键词：Most of the visitors, Edelman Pottery

定位处："Like nearly everyone who comes here. I'm sure this is the first time you will have tried the art,"

正确选项 B：have never made a pot before.

原因："the first time you will have tried the art" 明确表示大部分访客是第一次尝试，即从未做过陶器。

干扰项分析：

  • A: bring friends to join courses. （原文未提及。）
  • C: try to learn techniques too quickly. （原文未提及学习速度过快的问题。）
16

Question 16

Heather reminds her visitors that they should

题干关键词：Heather reminds, visitors should

定位处："Now, before we move on, can I just say a word about what you're wearing. As we said in our email, please remove any watches, necklaces, etc. and put them somewhere safe."

正确选项 C：take off their jewellery.

原因："remove any watches, necklaces" 直接对应"take off their jewellery"。

干扰项分析：

  • A: put on their aprons. （原文说"We'll provide aprons later"，但这不是她现在提醒的重点，且动作发生在之后。）
  • B: change their clothes. （原文提到"your clothes are old but comfortable"，这是假设他们已经穿对了，而不是提醒他们现在去换衣服。）
17-18

Questions 17 & 18

Which TWO things does Heather explain about kilns?

题干关键词：Heather explain, about kilns

定位处：

  1. "a kiln – which is basically a very hot oven where you fire the pottery" 以及 "Basically, a kiln removes the water from clay... This allows anything you've made to set permanently in shape." （解释功能）
  2. "Some people fire pottery in a fire pit outside – but bear in mind that can be dangerous." （提及替代方案）

正确选项 A & E (顺序不限)：

  • A: what their function is. （对应第一处定位，解释了窑的功能。）
  • E: what some people use instead of one. （对应第二处定位，提到有些人用"fire pit"代替。）

干扰项分析：

  • B: when they were invented. （原文提到"Since their invention"，但并未说明具体发明时间。）
  • C: ways of keeping them safe. （原文提到使用fire pit危险，以及kiln会释放有毒物质，但都是零散信息，并未系统说明"保持安全的方法"。）
  • D: where to put one in your home. （原文提到"hard to keep in a house or flat"，是说明家中放置困难，并未建议放置位置。）
19-20

Questions 19 & 20

Which TWO points does Heather make about a potter's tools?

题干关键词：Heather make, about a potter's tools

定位处：

  1. "However, there are some basic tools that you will need to handle the clay on the wheel." （说明有些工具是必需的）
  2. "We can provide these and I wouldn't recommend spending money on them yet." （说明工具可供参与者使用）

正确选项 C & E (顺序不限)：

  • C: Some are essential items. （对应第一处定位，"some basic tools that you will need"对应"essential"。）
  • E: Some are available for use by participants. （对应第二处定位，"We can provide these"。）

干扰项分析：

  • A: Some are hard to hold. （原文未提及工具难以握持。）
  • B: Some are worth buying. （原文建议相反："I wouldn't recommend spending money on them yet."）
  • D: Some have memorable names. （原文说"have even odder names that you may find hard to remember"，是"难记"而不是"令人难忘"。）