剑桥雅思20TEST 2听力解析P1P2

光华启迪英语组-薛老师

Part 1 (Q1–10) 详细分析

总体介绍：

这部分是典型的"信息咨询"对话场景。Carol 作为护工，向 Tom 咨询如何从当地议会获得支持。题目顺序与对话顺序完全一致。

Q1: a______

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

This can give the carer:

time for other responsibilities

a______

Q1: a break

定位词：time for other responsibilities, a (提示此处填一个单数名词，与"time"并列)。
原文重现："...they sometimes need time for all the other responsibilities they have... and also that they sometimes need a break."
详细解析：
题目中 "time for other responsibilities" 是原文的直接复现。
连接词 "and also" 明确引出了第二个需求，即 "a break"。
这是典型的并列结构考点，听到第一个并列项（time for...）后，要立刻等待连接词和第二个并列项。
干扰排除：无其他明显干扰。核心是抓住 "and also" 这个信号词。

Q2: how much______the caring involves

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

This may include discussion of:

how much______the caring involves

Q2: how much time the caring involves

定位词：amount of time, caring involves。
原文重现："...they'd want to know the amount of time you spend looking after your mother every day."
详细解析：
题干中的 "how much" 完美对应原文的 "the amount of"。
"the caring involves" 对应 "you spend looking after your mother"。
这是非常直接的同义替换synonym replacement，难度较低。
干扰排除：对话中虽然提到了很多具体任务（如 dressing, showering），但它们都是 "what types of tasks" 的答案，与"时间量"无关。

Q3: helping her have a______

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

what types of tasks are involved, e.g.

help with dressing

helping her have a______

shopping

helping with meals

Q3: helping her have a shower

定位词：tasks, help with dressing, helping her have a。
原文重现："Things like if she needs help with getting dressed, for example." Carol 回应："I help her with that, and also I help her get into the shower in the morning."
详细解析：
题目以列表形式呈现具体任务。在听到 "getting dressed" 这个第一个例子后，应预期后续例子。
Carol 的回答 "and also" 引出了第二个任务 "get into the shower"。
题目中的 "helping her have a" 是 "help her get into the" 的另一种说法。
干扰排除：后面提到的 "shopping" 和 "meals" 也是任务，但它们在对话中出现在 "shower" 之后，对应的是第4题的范围。

Q4: dealing with______

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

what types of tasks are involved, e.g.

help with dressing

helping her have a shower

shopping

helping with meals

dealing with______

Q4: dealing with money

定位词：shopping, helping with meals, dealing with。
原文重现："They'll probably ask you if you do the shopping for her, and help her at mealtimes. And whether she can cope using money." Carol 回应："Yes, that's becoming a bit of a problem."
详细解析：
题目将 "shopping", "meals", "dealing with ___" 并列作为任务列表。
原文中，"cope using money" 是紧接在 "shopping" 和 "meals" 之后提出的另一个问题点。
"dealing with" 对应 "cope using"。Carol 的肯定回应并指出这是 "a problem" 确认了这是需要讨论的难点。
干扰排除：此处非常关键。虽然 "shopping" 本身也涉及金钱，但原文明确将 "using money" 作为一个独立的、需要"应对"(cope with)的事项提出，因此不能填"shopping"。

Q5: loss of______

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

any aspects of caring that are especially difficult, e.g.

loss of______

Q5: loss of memory

定位词：especially difficult, loss of。
原文重现："And be ready to tell them about anything you find particularly difficult about caring..." Carol: "So recently I've noticed she's started to have quite bad problems with her memory..."
详细解析：
题干从列举"任务"转向了"特别困难的方面"。
"loss of" 是 "problems with" 的经典同义替换synonym replacement，表示能力的衰退或丧失。
对话中，Tom 提出"特别困难"的话题，Carol 直接以 "memory" 问题回应。
干扰排除：后面提到的 "lifting her" 和 "fall" 是物理上的困难，属于下一个要点，与此处的"记忆"损失不同。

Q6:______her

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

physical difficulties

______her

Q6: lifting her

定位词：physical difficulties, ______ her (提示填一个动词-ing形式)。
原文重现："And are there any physical difficulties you have caring for her? Lifting her, for example?"
详细解析：
题干中的 "physical difficulties" 是原词重现，是强烈的定位信号。
Tom 直接举出了 "Lifting her" 的例子，而空后的 "her" 也完全匹配。
这是听力中最简单的题型之一：问题与答案几乎同时出现，且形式一致。
干扰排除：无干扰。紧跟"物理困难"后的第一个例子即是答案。

Q7: preventing a______

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

preventing a______

Q7: preventing a fall

定位词：preventing a, fall。
原文重现："They can give you advice about that, and also about how to avoid the possibility of your mum having a fall."
详细解析：
"preventing a" 与 "avoid the possibility of having a" 是核心同义替换synonym replacement。
虽然 "fall" 在原文中是名词，但拼写一致，易于捕捉。
此题答案紧接在 "lifting" 的建议之后，由 "and also" 引出，保持了话题的连贯性。
干扰排除：无其他关于"预防"的干扰项。

Q8: cost of a______

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

transport costs,e.g.cost of a______

Q8: cost of a taxi

定位词：transport costs, cost of a。
原文重现："Well, they might support you financially. So they might help you with transport costs, like if you have to get a taxi..."
详细解析：
"transport costs" 原词出现，直接定位。
"like" 是举例的信号词，后面紧跟的例子 "a taxi" 就是答案。
"cost of a" 完美对应 "get a taxi" 的成本。
干扰排除：Carol 之后提到自己开车，但那是关于"燃油和保险"的讨论，与此题"交通成本"的例子无关。

Q9: fuel and______

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

car-related costs,e.g.fuel and______

Q9: fuel and insurance

定位词：car-related costs, fuel and。
原文重现：Carol: "I usually drive her myself actually. So could I claim for the petrol?" Tom: "You could, and you can claim for the insurance too."
详细解析：
"fuel" 是 "petrol" 的同义替换synonym replacement。
连接词 "and... too" 明确指出了第二个可以报销的项目是 "insurance"。
题目中的 "and" 结构直接对应原文的 "and"。
干扰排除：非常清晰，无干扰。注意 "taxi" 是上一题的内容，已经过去。

Q10: help to reduce______

Complete the notes below. Write ONE WORD for each answer.

help with housework

help to reduce______

Q10: help to reduce stress

定位词：help to reduce。
原文重现：Tom: "...it's important you look after yourself, and it seems to me you're under quite a bit of stress." ... "they may be able to give you some advice on how to minimise it."
详细解析：
Tom 先指出 Carol 处于 "stress" 状态。
然后提到议会可以就 "how to minimise it" 提供建议。
"minimise it" 中的 "it" 指代前面的 "stress"。
题目中的 "reduce" 与 "minimise" 是同义词synonym。
干扰排除：这是对话的最后一个信息点，没有其他关于"减少"的提议。

Part 2 (Q11–20) 详细分析

总体介绍：

这部分是志愿者项目负责人的独白。Q11-16为匹配题，需要将活动与志愿者的角色配对；Q17-20为单选题。核心解题思路是理解活动描述的本质，而非抓住一两个相同的词。

匹配题 (Q11-16) 分析

Q11: walking around the town centre — D

Which role does each volunteer have? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 11-16.

A providing entertainment

B providing publicity about a council service

C contacting local businesses

D giving advice to visitors

E collecting feedback on events

F selling tickets

G writing reports

H encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I helping people find their seats

Q11: walking around the town centre — D (giving advice to visitors)

原文定位："Tourists often ask how to get to a particular shop, and they might also be grateful for recommendations about what to visit."
详细解析：
关键行为是"游客问路"和"寻求推荐"。
这两种行为的本质都是"提供信息和建议"。
角色D "giving advice to visitors" 精准地概括了这一核心职责。
干扰排除：
B (providing publicity about a council service)：具有很强的干扰性。因为"穿着志愿者T恤"本身是一种宣传。但原文的重点是志愿者与游客之间的互动和问答，而非单向地传播信息。宣传服务更像是Q16"帮助网站"的角色。

Q12: helping at concerts — I

Which role does each volunteer have? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 11-16.

A providing entertainment

B providing publicity about a council service

C contacting local businesses

D giving advice to visitors

E collecting feedback on events

F selling tickets

G writing reports

H encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I helping people find their seats

Q12: helping at concerts — I (helping people find their seats)

原文定位："part of the volunteers' role is to get everyone in the audience to the right place as smoothly as possible... people... head for the wrong section of the hall!"
详细解析：
"get everyone to the right place" 和 "wrong section" 非常明确地指向了"引导座位"这一具体任务。
角色I "helping people find their seats" 是原文意思的直接转述。
干扰排除：
F (selling tickets)：原文提到人们"买票"，但志愿者的工作是在人们已经买票之后，处理他们找不到座位的问题，与卖票无关。
A (providing entertainment)：提供娱乐的是表演者，不是引导座位的志愿者。

Q13: getting involved with community groups — H

Which role does each volunteer have? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 11-16.

A providing entertainment

B providing publicity about a council service

C contacting local businesses

D giving advice to visitors

E collecting feedback on events

F selling tickets

G writing reports

H encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I helping people find their seats

Q13: getting involved with community groups — H (encouraging cooperation between local organisations)

原文定位："Here the volunteers talk about how groups can help each other. For instance, a writing group... may not know that another club has a coach they could travel in."
详细解析：
核心短语是 "groups can help each other"（团体之间互相帮助）。
举的例子是帮助一个团体发现并利用另一个团体的资源。
这整个过程的本质就是"鼓励合作"。角色H完美匹配。
干扰排除：
C (contacting local businesses)：例子中联系的是另一个"俱乐部"或"组织"(club)，而不是"企业"(businesses)。这是词汇上的细微差别，但至关重要。

Q14: helping with a magazine — E

Which role does each volunteer have? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 11-16.

A providing entertainment

B providing publicity about a council service

C contacting local businesses

D giving advice to visitors

E collecting feedback on events

F selling tickets

G writing reports

H encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I helping people find their seats

Q14: helping with a magazine — E (collecting feedback on events)

原文定位："We depend on volunteers, though, to find out what people think of events they've attended, and any suggestions they have for the future. The volunteers then send a summary to the editors."
详细解析：
志愿者在杂志工作中的具体职责是 "find out what people think" 和 "suggestions"。
这其实就是"收集反馈"。角色E "collecting feedback on events" 是原文的总结。
干扰排除：
B (providing publicity)：杂志本身是宣传工具，但志愿者的任务不是制作或宣传杂志，而是为杂志收集内容（反馈）。

Q15: participating at lunches for retired people — A

Which role does each volunteer have? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 11-16.

A providing entertainment

B providing publicity about a council service

C contacting local businesses

D giving advice to visitors

E collecting feedback on events

F selling tickets

G writing reports

H encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I helping people find their seats

Q15: participating at lunches for retired people — A (providing entertainment)

原文定位："...after the meal, some volunteers put on a show – usually around half an hour of songs and short plays."
详细解析：
关键动作是 "put on a show"（表演节目）。
"songs and short plays" 是表演的具体形式。
表演节目的目的就是"提供娱乐"。角色A是直接对应。
干扰排除：
D (giving advice) 或 I (helping people find seats)：虽然提到"欢迎客人"，但这只是铺垫，核心活动是餐后的表演。

Q16: helping with the website — B

Which role does each volunteer have? Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-I, next to questions 11-16.

A providing entertainment

B providing publicity about a council service

C contacting local businesses

D giving advice to visitors

E collecting feedback on events

F selling tickets

G writing reports

H encouraging cooperation between local organisations

I helping people find their seats

Q16: helping with the website — B (providing publicity about a council service)

原文定位："volunteers are asked to help by making sure residents know about it (the website). It's updated every day with information about future activities..."
详细解析：
志愿者的角色是确保居民"知道"这个网站。
网站的性质是发布"议会活动"信息，因此它是一个"议会服务"(council service)。
让居民知道某项服务，就是"宣传"该服务。角色B准确描述了这一行为。
干扰排除：
E (collecting feedback)：与网站相关的工作可能是收集反馈，但原文明确说明志愿者的任务是"让人们知道网站"，而不是从网站上收集什么。

单选题 (Q17-20) 分析

Q17: Which event requires the largest number of volunteers? — B

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

A the music festival

B the science festival

C the book festival

Q17: Which event requires the largest number of volunteers? — B (the science festival)

原文定位：
Book festival: "uses several venues"。
Music festival: "lasts a whole week"，需要 "more" 志愿者。
Science festival: "even more help is required for the science festival, even though it's only two days long. It involves quite a lot of venues."
详细解析：
说话人使用了明确的比较级结构："more... are needed for the music festival, and even more... for the science festival"。
"even more" 是最高级的表达方式，清楚地指明了科学节需要最多志愿者。
干扰排除：
A (music festival)：它需要比书节更多的人，但不是最多的。
C (book festival)：它是三个中被提及需要志愿者最少的。

Q18: What is the most important requirement for volunteers at the festivals? — A

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

A interpersonal skills

B personal interest

C flexibility

Q18: What is the most important requirement for volunteers at the festivals? — A (interpersonal skills)

原文定位："We try to use volunteers who are flexible... What's essential, though, is being able to get on well with other people, and also to deal with someone who's behaving badly..."
详细解析：
信号词 "What's essential, though" 至关重要。"though" 表示转折，强调在"灵活性"之外，"与人相处和处理不良行为"才是最重要的。
"get on well with other people" 和 "deal with someone" 正是"人际交往能力"的体现。
干扰排除：
C (flexibility)：这是一个要求，但被 "though" 转折，说明它不是最重要的。
B (personal interest)：这是一个"好主意"(a good idea)，因为它可以免费参加活动，但并未被描述为"essential"（必需的）。

Q19: New volunteers will start working in the week beginning — B

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

A 2 September

B 9 September

C 23 September

Q19: New volunteers will start working in the week beginning — B (9 September)

原文定位："Our plan is to get you all working in September, after a week's training starting on the 2nd. So we'll be timetabling you for duties the following week, from the 9th onward."
详细解析：
"start working" 对应 "timetabling you for duties"。
训练从2号开始，持续一周。训练结束后的下一周the following week(the following week)就是9号开始的那一周。
干扰排除：
A (2 September)：这是训练开始的日期，不是正式工作的日期。
C (23 September)：这是进行个人反馈聊天的日期，远在工作开始之后。

Q20: What is the next annual event for volunteers? — A

Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.

A a boat trip

B a barbecue

C a party

Q20: What is the next annual event for volunteers? — A (a boat trip)

原文定位："In recent years we've had a party... and last year a barbecue... Our forthcoming event is a trip along the canal..."
详细解析：
题干中的 "next" 和 "forthcoming" 是同义词synonym。
说话人明确回顾了过去的活动（party, barbecue），然后使用 "Our forthcoming event is..." 来引出下一个活动，即 "a trip along the canal"（运河之旅）。
"a boat trip" 是对 "a trip along the canal" 的合理推断和同义替换synonym replacement。
干扰排除：
B (a barbecue)：这是去年的活动。
C (a party)：这是往年（非特指去年）的活动。