剑桥雅思20听力TEST 4题目分析

PART 1 (Q1–10)

PART 2 (Q11–20)

PART 1 (Q1–10)

Q1

Question: Accommodation: Hotel on George Street

Answer: Kings

Analysis:

Keywords:

Accommodation

Hotel on George Street

住宿，George Street上的酒店

Original Text:

Sandra: I always recommend people stay at the Kings Hotel. ... It's actually on George Street.

Sandra：我总是推荐人们住在Kings酒店。……它实际上就在George Street上。

Explanation:

The hotel name "Kings Hotel" is explicitly mentioned, and since the question specifies "Hotel on George Street", only "Kings" is required.

原文直接给出酒店名称"Kings Hotel"，题目已明确提示"Hotel on George Street"，因此只需填写"Kings"。

Distraction:

No other hotels are mentioned; note capitalization.

未提及其他酒店名称，注意首字母大写。

Q2

Question: cost of family room per night

Answer: 125

Analysis:

Keywords:

cost of family room per night

家庭房每晚费用

Original Text:

Sandra: If you book a family room it's about £125 per night.

Sandra：如果预订家庭房，每晚约125英镑。

Explanation:

The price for a family room is directly stated as £125 per night.

家庭房价格直接表述为每晚125英镑。

Distraction:

£95 is mentioned for double rooms, which is irrelevant to the "family room" query.

95英镑是双人间价格，与题干"family room"无关。

Q3

Question: a ______ tour of the city centre (starts in Carlton Square)

Answer: walking

Analysis:

Keywords:

Recommended trips

tour of the city centre

starts in Carlton Square

推荐行程，市中心游览，从Carlton Square出发

Original Text:

Man: I was thinking of doing a bus tour... Sandra: Those bus tours are quite expensive. I think it's better to do a walking tour... There's one that starts from Carlton Square.

男士：我原本想参加巴士游览……Sandra：那些巴士游览很贵。我觉得步行游览更好……有一个从Carlton Square出发的。

Explanation:

The bus tour is rejected as expensive, and the walking tour starting from Carlton Square is recommended.

巴士游览因价格昂贵被否定，推荐从Carlton Square出发的步行游览。

Distraction:

"bus tour" is the initial idea but dismissed as costly.

"bus tour"是最初想法，但被否定为昂贵。

Q4

Question: a trip by ______ to the old fort

Answer: boat

Analysis:

Keywords:

trip by

to the old fort

前往旧堡垒的交通方式

Original Text:

Sandra: If the weather's nice, one thing you could do is visit the old fort. You can get there by boat.

Sandra：如果天气好，可以去参观旧堡垒。你可以乘船到达那里。

Explanation:

The mode of transport to the old fort is explicitly stated as "by boat".

前往旧堡垒的交通方式明确为"乘船"。

Distraction:

No other transport options are mentioned.

未提及其他交通方式。

Q5

Question: Science Museum: best day to visit

Answer: Tuesday

Analysis:

Keywords:

Science Museum

best day to visit

科学博物馆，最佳参观日

Original Text:

Sandra: Yeah – don't forget it's closed on Mondays. Man: They're here from Saturday for four nights – so Tuesday would be best, I think. Sandra: Mmm, and it won't be so crowded then. Saturdays are terrible.

Sandra：别忘了周一闭馆。男士：他们从周六开始待四晚——所以我觉得周二最好。Sandra：而且那时人不会那么多。周六人太多了。

Explanation:

The museum is closed on Mondays, and Tuesday is recommended as less crowded than Saturdays.

博物馆周一闭馆，周二因比周六人少而被推荐。

Distraction:

Saturdays are explicitly discouraged; Sunday and Wednesday are not discussed.

周六明确不推荐；周日和周三未提及。

Q6

Question: see the exhibition about ______, which opens soon

Answer: space

Analysis:

Keywords:

Science Museum

exhibition about

opens soon

科学博物馆，即将开放的展览主题

Original Text:

Sandra: There's another one starting soon on space which looks really good too.

Sandra：很快会有一个关于太空的新展览，看起来也很不错。

Explanation:

"another one" refers to an exhibition, with the theme "space" and "starting soon".

"another one"指代展览，主题为"太空"且"即将开始"。

Distraction:

The "old computers" exhibition is mentioned but has already ended.

"旧电脑展"已提及但已结束。

Q7

Question: Clacton Market: good for ______ food

Answer: vegetarian

Analysis:

Keywords:

Clacton Market

good for... food

Clacton市场，适合的食物类型

Original Text:

Man: My cousin's vegetarian - I know it's one of the best places for that kind of food. Sandra: Definitely...

男士：我表姐是素食者——我知道那里是这类食物的最佳去处之一。Sandra：当然……

Explanation:

The market is explicitly recommended for vegetarian food due to the cousin's dietary preference.

因表姐是素食者，市场明确推荐素食食物。

Distraction:

No other food types are highlighted.

未强调其他食物类型。

Q8

Question: need to have lunch before ______ p.m.

Answer: 2.30

Analysis:

Keywords:

Clacton Market

need to have lunch before... p.m.

Clacton市场，需在下午几点前吃午餐

Original Text:

Sandra: You need to get there quite early though – at the weekend most of the stalls stop serving lunch at 2.30.

Sandra：不过你需要很早到那里——周末大多数摊位下午2:30停止供应午餐。

Explanation:

Lunch service stops at 2.30 p.m., requiring lunch to be taken before that time.

午餐供应在下午2:30停止，需在此前用餐。

Distraction:

Time format can be written as 2.30 or 2:30.

时间格式可写为2.30或2:30。

Q9

Question: save up to ______% on ticket prices at bargaintickets.com

Answer: 75

Analysis:

Keywords:

Theatre tickets

save up to...

bargaintickets.com

剧院门票，最高节省百分比，bargaintickets.com网站

Original Text:

Sandra: But you can get some good deals if you book online with bargaintickets.com for the following day – on some seats there's a 75% discount.

Sandra：但如果在bargaintickets.com网站预订次日门票，可以获得不错的折扣——部分座位有75%的优惠。

Explanation:

"save up to" directly corresponds to the 75% discount mentioned.

"save up to"直接对应提及的75%折扣。

Distraction:

No other percentage discounts are mentioned.

未提及其他百分比折扣。

Q10

Question: climb Telegraph Hill to see a view of the ______

Answer: port

Analysis:

Keywords:

Blakewell Gardens

climb Telegraph Hill

view of the

Blakewell花园，攀登Telegraph Hill，俯瞰景观

Original Text:

Sandra: And if you're in Blakewell Gardens – climb Telegraph Hill – you'll be able to look right down on the port.

Sandra：如果你在Blakewell花园，爬上Telegraph Hill，可以俯瞰港口。

Explanation:

The view from Telegraph Hill is explicitly stated as "the port".

从Telegraph Hill俯瞰到的景观明确为"港口"。

Distraction:

City, river, etc., are not mentioned.

未提及城市、河流等。

PART 2 (Q11–20)

Q11

Question: Which TWO things does the speaker say about visiting the football stadium with children?

Answer: B, C

Analysis:

Keywords:

visiting the football stadium with children

带孩子参观足球场

Original Text:

"children are invited to do a football-themed drawing. We'll pick the best one at the end of the afternoon..." and "Please don't let your children wander off on their own, even for a minute."

"孩子们被邀请参加足球主题绘画。我们将在下午结束时选出最佳作品……"和"请不要让孩子独自走开，哪怕一分钟。"

Explanation:

B: The drawing competition for children constitutes a "competition".
C: Parents are required to supervise children at all times.

B：儿童绘画比赛构成"竞赛"。
C：父母必须全程陪同孩子。

Distraction:

A: Photos are taken of children shooting penalties, not with players.
D: Weather is mentioned but no specific items (sunhats/drinks) are required.
E: Healthy lunch boxes are recommended but no "special offer" is stated.

A：是给孩子射点球拍照，而非与球员合影。
D：提及天气但未要求带遮阳帽和饮品。
E：推荐健康午餐盒但未提及"特别优惠"。

Q12

Question: Which TWO things does the speaker say about visiting the football stadium with children?

Answer: B, C

Analysis:

Keywords:

visiting the football stadium with children

带孩子参观足球场

Original Text:

"children are invited to do a football-themed drawing. We'll pick the best one at the end of the afternoon..." and "Please don't let your children wander off on their own, even for a minute."

"孩子们被邀请参加足球主题绘画。我们将在下午结束时选出最佳作品……"和"请不要让孩子独自走开，哪怕一分钟。"

Explanation:

B: The drawing competition for children constitutes a "competition".
C: Parents are required to supervise children at all times.

B：儿童绘画比赛构成"竞赛"。
C：父母必须全程陪同孩子。

Distraction:

A: Photos are taken of children shooting penalties, not with players.
D: Weather is mentioned but no specific items (sunhats/drinks) are required.
E: Healthy lunch boxes are recommended but no "special offer" is stated.

A：是给孩子射点球拍照，而非与球员合影。
D：提及天气但未要求带遮阳帽和饮品。
E：推荐健康午餐盒但未提及"特别优惠"。

Q13

Question: Which TWO features of the stadium tour are new this year?

Answer: A, C

Analysis:

Keywords:

features of the stadium tour are new this year

今年体育场游览的新增特色

Original Text:

"we've only just started offering these..." (VIP tour) and "We've only just introduced this feature..." (audio guide).

"我们刚刚开始提供这些……"（VIP游览）和"我们刚刚推出这项功能……"（语音导览）。

Explanation:

A: VIP tours are "only just started".
C: Audio guides are "only just introduced".

A：VIP游览"刚刚开始提供"。
C：语音导览"刚刚推出"。

Distraction:

B: 360 cinema experience has been "popular over the years".
D: Dressing room tours are part of the regular itinerary.
E: Other language tours are "planned for future".

B：360度影院体验"多年来一直受欢迎"。
D：更衣室游览是常规行程的一部分。
E：其他语言游览"计划在未来推出"。

Q14

Question: Which TWO features of the stadium tour are new this year?

Answer: A, C

Analysis:

Keywords:

features of the stadium tour are new this year

今年体育场游览的新增特色

Original Text:

"we've only just started offering these..." (VIP tour) and "We've only just introduced this feature..." (audio guide).

"我们刚刚开始提供这些……"（VIP游览）和"我们刚刚推出这项功能……"（语音导览）。

Explanation:

A: VIP tours are "only just started".
C: Audio guides are "only just introduced".

A：VIP游览"刚刚开始提供"。
C：语音导览"刚刚推出"。

Distraction:

B: 360 cinema experience has been "popular over the years".
D: Dressing room tours are part of the regular itinerary.
E: Other language tours are "planned for future".

B：360度影院体验"多年来一直受欢迎"。
D：更衣室游览是常规行程的一部分。
E：其他语言游览"计划在未来推出"。

Q15

Question: Which event in the history of football in the UK took place in 1870?

Answer: D

Analysis:

Keywords:

1870

1870年

Original Text:

"1870 was also the year that football teams started to include a player whose role it was to guard the goal."

"1870年也是足球队开始纳入负责守门的球员的年份。"

Explanation:

The introduction of goalkeepers (players to guard the goal) occurred in 1870.

1870年引入了守门员（负责守门的球员）。

Distraction:

Other events correspond to different years: B(1875), C(1878), F(1874), H(1877), G(1880).

其他事件对应不同年份：B(1875), C(1878), F(1874), H(1877), G(1880)。

Q16

Question: Which event in the history of football in the UK took place in 1874?

Answer: F

Analysis:

Keywords:

1874

1874年

Original Text:

"in 1874, referees were allowed to send players off... And also in that year, teams started having to swap ends at half-time."

"1874年，裁判被允许罚下球员……同年，球队开始在半场时交换场地。"

Explanation:

Two rule changes were introduced in 1874: sending off players and swapping ends at half-time.

1874年引入两项规则变更：罚下球员和半场交换场地。

Distraction:

Other events correspond to different years: D(1870), B(1875), H(1877), C(1878), G(1880).

其他事件对应不同年份：D(1870), B(1875), H(1877), C(1878), G(1880)。

Q17

Question: Which event in the history of football in the UK took place in 1875?

Answer: B

Analysis:

Keywords:

1875

1875年

Original Text:

"In 1875, that tape was replaced with the solid crossbar that we're familiar with today."

"1875年，那条带子被我们今天熟悉的实心横梁取代。"

Explanation:

The goal design changed from tape to a solid crossbar in 1875.

1875年球门设计从带子改为实心横梁。

Distraction:

Other events correspond to different years: D(1870), F(1874), H(1877), C(1878), G(1880).

其他事件对应不同年份：D(1870), F(1874), H(1877), C(1878), G(1880)。

Q18

Question: Which event in the history of football in the UK took place in 1877?

Answer: H

Analysis:

Keywords:

1877

1877年

Original Text:

"in the same year, all the clubs decided to set a limit of ninety minutes for each match."

"同年，所有俱乐部决定将每场比赛时长限制为90分钟。"

Explanation:

An agreement on the 90-minute game length was established in 1877.

1877年达成90分钟比赛时长的协议。

Distraction:

Other events correspond to different years: D(1870), F(1874), B(1875), C(1878), G(1880).

其他事件对应不同年份：D(1870), F(1874), B(1875), C(1878), G(1880)。

Q19

Question: Which event in the history of football in the UK took place in 1878?

Answer: C

Analysis:

Keywords:

1878

1878年

Original Text:

"electric lamps were installed on certain pitches. This was a significant change, as games could then be played in the evenings..."

"某些球场安装了电灯。这是一个重大变化，因为比赛从此可以在晚上进行……"

Explanation:

The first use of lights for matches (electric lamps) occurred in 1878.

1878年首次使用灯光（电灯）进行比赛。

Distraction:

Other events correspond to different years: D(1870), F(1874), B(1875), H(1877), G(1880).

其他事件对应不同年份：D(1870), F(1874), B(1875), H(1877), G(1880)。

Q20

Question: Which event in the history of football in the UK took place in 1880?

Answer: G

Analysis:

Keywords:

1880

1880年

Original Text:

"In 1880, clubs began to charge fans for admission to games..."

"1880年，俱乐部开始向球迷收取入场费……"

Explanation:

The introduction of spectator fees (charging for admission) started in 1880.

1880年开始向观众收取入场费。

Distraction:

Other events correspond to different years: D(1870), F(1874), B(1875), H(1877), C(1878).

其他事件对应不同年份：D(1870), F(1874), B(1875), H(1877), C(1878)。