雅思-薛老师
S2-S4中间为主
单选: 3选 1
多选: 5选 2, 6选 2, 7选 3
两部分组成
# Unit 3-Listening 选择题
## 1. 一个题干
## 2. 多个选项
### 特点
信息量大,所以如果 S4有部分或全部选择题,在 S1开始之前,必须先把 S4一半题目定位词和关键词标识完毕
核心:"相关度"而不是"相似性"
### 干扰项:
## 1. 否定干扰
【选项与说话内容对立,通常说话的人会把选项读一遍,但会多一个否定词】
## 2. 时态干扰
【used to, in the future, xx years ago, 过去,现在,将来三时态干扰】
## 3. 认为干扰
【起初。。。事实却不是如此】【S3】
## 4. 对象干扰
【S3/S4】【不看题目者必错】
## 5. 反义干扰
【与选项内容出现反义词,非否定词】
单选题示例
题目: How many people can climb the bridge in one group?
JULIA: It sounds like a fantastic thing to do. But I do have a couple of questions before I go ahead with any bookings. MICHAEL: Sure.
JULIA: First question. Are there any restrictions on the number of people who can do the climb at the same time? I only ask because we've got a group of 18 people who want to do this together.
MICHAEL: Well, there's actually a limit of 12 people for every climb. So we'd have to split them up, I'm afraid. Twelve in one group and then the other six could join a later group. The tours go every ten minutes, so they wouldn't be far behind.
薛老师解题:看清题目问的是什么十分关键
题目:How much does it cost for an adult to climb during the week?
JULIA: OK. That sounds fine. And what's the cost? I had a look on your website, but I just want to confirm the prices. MICHAEL: Well, there are a couple of different rates depending on when you want to go. During the week, it's $169 ...
JULIA: Is that American dollars?
MICHAEL: No! Australian dollars, so that's a little less and it costs $189 at the weekends.
JULIA: So, $169 weekdays …
MICHAEL: That's for an adult, and for a child it's $100 dollars during the week.
薛老师解题:如果考生不知道题目问的是关于什么,选项在都会出现的情况下就无法选择
| 价格 | ADULT 对象限定 | DURING THE WEEK 时间限定 |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | X (child) | ✓ |
| 169 | ✓ | ✓ |
| 189 | ✓ | X(weekend) |
薛老师解题:做选题时,对象限定,时间限定,顺序限定都是很重要的需要提前知道的信息
题目:Recent research has shown people with dementia often benefit from
Student: We had some lectures last month about research done on therapies to enhance the well-being of all kinds of age groups. For example, they told us that children recovering from surgery really like to sing if they've got the energy, people with dementia usually experience a lift in their mood while listening to music, and people with depression nearly always benefit from doing regular exercise.
Tutor: Yes, it's very rewarding to see patients responding to measures like those and it helps us view their health from a broader perspective.
| 选项 | 对应人群 |
|---|---|
| Singing | Children recovery from the surgery really like |
| Listening to music | People with dementia usually experience |
| exercise | People with depression nearly always |
薛老师解题:选项题题目对象十分重要!
题目:An adult female can weigh up to
Woman: Some of you may have seen one in a zoo.They're about the size of a small dog and are covered with short, soft, black fur with white markings on some parts of their bodies. An adult male can weigh from 5 to 13 kilograms, and a female from 4.5 to 9 kilograms.
| 体重 | Male | Female | Up to |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4.5 | X | ✓ | X from min |
| 9 | X | ✓ | ✓ max |
| 13 | ✓ | X MALE | ✓ |
薛老师解题:区分题目限定内容,选择题正确概率就会增加很多!
题目: The largest numbers of Tasmanian devils live in
Man: Yeah. Actually, they don't deserve to be called 'devils', though they do have some strange habits.
Woman: Anyway, as their name indicates, they're only found in the wild on the island of Tasmania. You can find them all over the island, including in the southwest rainforests and in coastal heath areas. But they're most commonly found in the forests where there's less rainfall, in the eastern and northern parts of the island. Man: In fact, they live any place where they can get shelter during the day and food at night.
薛老师解题:两个选项同时用 AND连接在一起的,两个选项一定都是错的
But they most commonly found
题目中的 largest最高级
Less rain = drier
But they most commonly found
题目中的 largest最高级
Less rain = drier
题目: In one year an adult female usually raises
Woman: And like kangaroos, they carry their young in a pouch. They have babies only once a year, and then about 20 are born at one time, but at that stage they're only as big as a grain of rice. The babies have a race to the pouch, because there are only four teats there, and the mothers rear an average of three young annually.
薛老师解题:关键点:Usually raises… 平均频率
题目:21The annual value of the beauty industry worldwide is
Mike: Well, first we were amazed at the size of the industry. It's measured in billions, not millions. It's worth $160 billion a year globally.
Maggie: That figure includes products for hair care they're worth $38 billion alone. Then there's make-up and perfume -I think that's $15 billion plus cosmetic surgery, skincare products, diet pills and health clubs.
薛老师解题:
15 billion makeup and perfume--局部
38 billion hair care ---局部
160 billion globally--总体
Worldwide 地点限定--总体
15 billion makeup and perfume--局部
38 billion hair care ---局部
160 billion globally--总体
Worldwide 地点限定--总体
多选题
与单选题不同,多选题更注重的是如何排除干扰或者是错误的选项
【先排除干扰项,再选择正确的选项】
错误选项:
- 张冠李戴
- 信息一半正确一半错误,一部分信息是反义内容
- 否定肯定错误
- 时态颠倒错误
***多选题目类型中最难的题型:
信息分辨选择
题目: Which TWO things should they take on the walk? 题干: SHOULD
Now we recommend that you get yourself a small bag to carry your supplies in. But, please, not a heavy rucksack, the lighter the better. Make sure you wear a good pair of hiking boots with thick socks. You'll need a decent-sized plastic water bottle that can be easily refilled. Don't bring cans of soft drink as they don't quench your thirst! And we'll be stopping for a picnic lunch, so please bring sandwiches or fruit, that sort of thing. And we recommend a wide-brimmed hat to protect you from the flies which can be pretty irritating at this time of year. You may need sun tan lotion too, and of course, don't forget your binoculars because the view from the top of the mountain is fantastic but you won't get the full benefit if you're just wearing sunglasses.
| 选项 | 对应内容 |
|---|---|
| Large rucksack | Not a heavy rucksack, the lighter, the better[反义] |
| Drink container | You need a water bottle that can be easily refilled |
| Soft drinks | Don't【否定】 bring kinds of soft drinks |
| Cold food | Please bring sandwiches or fruits that kind of things |
| Insect repellent | We recommend to bring a … |
| Camera | |
| sunglasses | You won't get full benefits if you just wear sunglasses |
题目:5-7
Which THREE things does the woman like?
Which THREE things does the woman like?
I've always been interested in plane spotting, ever since I was a little kid growing up in Holland. I think I just like the look of them, you know ... how each airline has a different tail to identify it, like a flag. I used to go to the international airport with my dad and we'd try to see every plane in an airline's fleet They each have a serial number though it's quite a job to see them all. And I love seeing planes from unusual places even though I don't really want to go there myself. I also like souvenirs from planes and I get my friends to bring me things whenever they fly anywhere. I've got tray tables and knives and forks. And I've even got a seat belt. I take about7,000 photos of planes a year and I'm often down here at five in the morning to catch a shot of the planes landing. You're not actually supposed to get too near the airfield; you should be three metres away from the fence. Quite often the patrol cars come round and tell you to move away.
But I love the sound of the jet planes, the louder the better for me! I've never flown in a plane you know. I'm actually scared stiff of flying
***相似度绝对不能够成为判断依据
***是否听的清楚也不能够作为判断依据